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Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)

Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)

Description: 

Life Cycle: biennial, reproduces by seed. In the first year a low-growing rosette of leaves is formed. Stems elongate in year 2 and produce flowers. 

Habitat: pastures, fields, roadsides, rangeland

Leaves: Alternate, lobed, covered with short hairs. Basal leaves up to 6" long. Leaves are smaller near the top of flowering stems.  

Stem: thin, hairy, 1-3 feet in height

Flower: Purple flowers about 3/4" across

Seeds: brown with tuft of bristles 

Root: Taproot

The problem is…. a very invasive weed that can inhibit the growth of other nearby plants by producing a toxic chemical (allelopathy). Reduces forage quality for livestock or wildlife. Biological controls are available for this weed. 

Spotted Knapweed first-year plant, Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org

Spotted Knapweed leaves and stems, Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org

 

Spotted Knapweed flowering plant, Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org

Spotted Knapweed flowers and buds, Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org