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Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula)

Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula)

Description: Perennial that can spread extensively through rootstocks, usually 1'-2' in height.

Life Cycle: perennial

Habitat: Rangelands, pastures, roadsides, uncultivated perennial crops, and reduced-tillage crops.

Leaves: Leaves alternate. Narrow, blueish-green leaves that are smooth and hairless and 1"-3" in length.

Stems: Erect, woody, contain a milky sap.

Flower: Flat topped, yellow-green flower clusters, each small flower appearing as a cup-like structure.

Fruit: Seed pods with 3 seeds that explode and eject seeds at maturity.

Root: Deep and spreading horizontally. The roots can become woody and very extensive. 

The problem is…mildly toxic to cattle who will avoid areas contaminated with 10% or more of the weed.

Leafy spurge plant

spring flowers

fall